Medical Terms & Abbreviations


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d
Day

D&C
Dilation and Curettage

D. spine
Dorsal Spine

D/C
Discharge

D1; D2; etc.
First Dorsal Vertebra; Second Dorsal Vertebra; etc.

D5R
Dextrose in Ringer's Solution - 5%

D5W
Dextrose in Water - 5%

dB
Decibels

DC
Discontinue

DCS
Dorsal Column Stimulater

DCSR
Discharges Special Routing

Depression
An illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts, that affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. A depressive disorder is not...Full Definition

Derm
Dermatology

Det Ret
Retinal Detachment

DIC
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Diff
Differential

DIP
Distal Interphalangeal Joint

Distracted straight leg raise
The patient may complain of pain or limitation in range of motion in a supine straight leg raise, then has lack of pain when the examiner extends the knee with the patient seated.

Distraction Test:
A test designed to identify nerve root compression. The examiner places one hand under the patient's chin and the other under the occiput. The head is slowly lifted (distraction), and the test is posi...Full Definition

Diverticulitis
Inflammation of the diverticula (small outpouchings) along the wall of the colon, the large intestine. (One outpouching is a diverticulum; two or more are diverticula).

For diverticulitis to oc...Full Definition

DJD
Degenerative Joint Disease

dl
Deciliter

DLCO
Diffusing Capacity Lung Carbon Monoxide

DM
Diabetes Mellitus

DME
Durable Medical Equipment

DMI
Diaphragmatic Myocardial Infarction

DNR
Do not resucitate

DOA
Dead on Arrival

DOB
Date of Birth

DOE
Dyspnea on Exertion

DOL
Day of Life

DPed
Dorsalis Pedus

DPL
Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage

DPT
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus

Drop-arm Test
A test designed to determine presence of a torn rotator cuff. With the patient seated, the examiner abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees. The test is positive if the patient is unable to lower...Full Definition

Drsg.
Dressing

DTRs
Deep Tendon Reflexes

DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis

Dx
Diagnosis

DYS
Days


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